Learn what happens if a direct deposit is sent to a fraudulent account, including the steps for attempting a reversal and what to do if the funds cannot be recovered.
Scenario: An employee's direct deposit was sent to a fraudulent account, and you need to recover the funds.
Direct Deposit Reversals Overview
Direct deposit reversals are a process through which funds can be recovered if sent to the wrong account. However, this process has specific conditions and limitations:
- Timing: A reversal must be submitted within 4 business days of the check date. Reversals cannot be processed after this timeframe.
- Attempts: Only one reversal attempt can be made per transaction.
Steps and Outcomes
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Reversal Submission
- If a reversal is submitted within the 4-business-day window, the bank will attempt to recover the funds.
- This process typically takes 1-2 business days to determine whether the recovery is successful.
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Successful Reversal
- If the funds are recovered, they will be deposited back into your company’s bank account within 5-7 business days.
- We will automatically reverse the amounts for tax and reporting purposes to reflect the correction.
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Unsuccessful Reversal
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If the reversal fails and the funds cannot be recovered, your company will bear the financial loss unless other recovery steps are successful.
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At this point, you’ll need to work directly with the employee to recover the money outside of Gusto.
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The employee may be able to work with their bank to file a dispute or pursue other recovery measures.
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- 📌 Please Note : We will still reverse the amounts for tax and reporting purposes, so your payroll records reflect that the original transaction was corrected—even if the funds themselves are not recovered.
Important Notes
- Reversals are not guaranteed. There’s a chance that the funds cannot be recovered, leaving you or employee to take the financial loss.
- In such cases, you can decide whether to issue a second payment to the employee while bearing the loss of the original funds.
Recommended Actions
- Act quickly if a fraudulent transaction is identified to increase the chances of a successful reversal.
- Communicate clearly with employees about their responsibility to resolve issues if the funds cannot be recovered.
- Encourage employees to work with their bank if needed to dispute the fraudulent transaction.
Disclaimer:
This article is not to be taken as tax, legal, benefits, financial, or HR advice. Since rules and regulations change over time and can vary by location, consult a lawyer or HR expert for specific guidance.
If you have additional questions please email us at support@goco.io 💚